A l'occasion des élections présidentielle et législatives de 2002, le Centre de recherches politiques de Sciences Po (CEVIPOF), le Centre d'informatisation des données socio-politiques (CIDSP) et le Centre d'études sur l'opinion publique (CECOP) ont uni leurs efforts, avec l'aide du Ministère de l'intérieur, de la Fondation nationale des sciences politiques (FNSP) et de l'université de Montréal, pour mettre en place une grande enquête électorale au dispositif unique et inédit en France. Le calendrier électoral de 2002 était particulièrement propice à une enquête en plusieurs vagues et par panel puisque quatre tours de scrutins ont eu lieu à l'occasion de deux élections décisives à quelques semaines d'intervalle. Ainsi, le Panel électoral français (PEF) s'est déroulé en trois vagues et 1417 électeurs constituent le panel. Non seulement cette enquête présente les avantages du panel, mais elle permet également une comparaison avec les précédentes enquêtes menées par le CEVIPOF après les élections présidentielles de 1988 et de 1995 et les élections législatives de 1978 et 1997.
For the 2002 presidential and legislative elections,the Center of political researches of Sciences Po (CEVIPOF), the Center for the Computerisation of Socio-Political Data (CIDSP) and the Public Opinion Research Centre (CECOP) joined forces, with the help of the Ministry of the Interior, the Fondation Nationale des Sciences Politiques (FNSP) and the University of Montreal, to establish a large-scale electoral survey using an approach that was unique and entirely new in France. The 2002 electoral agenda was particularly conducive to a multi-wave, panel-based survey, since four rounds of voting took place in two decisive elections with only a few weeks between them. So the French Electoral Panel (PEF) was conducted in three waves with a panel made up of 1417 voters. The advantage of this survey lay not only in the use of the panel, but also in the fact that it allowed comparison with the previous surveys conducted by CEVIPOF after the presidential elections of 1988 and 1995, and the legislative elections of 1978 and 1997.
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